What does « Goat » mean in the Quran?

Discover the meaning of the word Goat (معز) in the Quran, with 1 verse in which it appears, and a detailed explanation from Al-Raghib al-Asfahani's Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur'an.

معز

Goat

Root: م - ع - ز

Quranic language 1 verse

Updated on 29 May 2026 at 7:00 AM

📖 1 min read

Definition of Goat

Al-Ma'z and al-mi'zā refer to goats.

The Almighty says: 'And of goats, two' (Al-An'am 143).

Al-ma'z is part of small livestock, along with sheep.

Goats are mentioned among lawful animals.

Goat in the Quran (1)

Meccan: 1 Medinan: 0

Surah Al-An'am : 143 Meccan

﴿ثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَزْوَٰجٍ مِّنَ ٱلضَّأْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ ٱلْمَعْزِ ٱثْنَيْنِ قُلْ ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ أَمَّا ٱشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ نَبِّـُٔونِى بِعِلْمٍ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ﴾

[They are] eight mates - of the sheep, two and of the goats, two. Say, "Is it the two males He has forbidden or the two females or that which the wombs of the two females contain? Inform me with knowledge, if you should be truthful."