What does « Empty / Free » mean in the Quran?

Discover the meaning of the word Empty / Free (فرغ) in the Quran, with 6 verses in which it appears, and a detailed explanation from Al-Raghib al-Asfahani's Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur'an.

فرغ
Empty / Free
Root: ف - ر - غ
Creed (aqida) 6 verses

Updated on 29 May 2026 at 7:00 AM

📖 3 min read

Definition of Empty / Free

Al-Farāgh is the opposite of being occupied.

One says faragha farāghan wa furūghan: he became free.

The Almighty says: 'We will attend to you, O prominent beings' (Ar-Rahman 31), meaning We will judge you.

Al-fārigh is one who is not occupied.

Empty / Free in the Quran (6)

Meccan: 5 Medinan: 1
Distribution of verses by surah
Al-Baqara 1
Al-A'raf 1
Al-Kahf 1
Al-Qasas 1
Ar-Rahman 1
Ash-Sharh 1
Surah Al-Baqara : 250 Medinan
﴿وَلَمَّا بَرَزُوا۟ لِجَالُوتَ وَجُنُودِهِۦ قَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَآ أَفْرِغْ عَلَيْنَا صَبْرًا وَثَبِّتْ أَقْدَامَنَا وَٱنصُرْنَا عَلَى ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ
And when they went forth to [face] Goliath and his soldiers, they said, "Our Lord, pour upon us patience and plant firmly our feet and give us victory over the disbelieving people."
Surah Al-A'raf : 126 Meccan
﴿وَمَا تَنقِمُ مِنَّآ إِلَّآ أَنْ ءَامَنَّا بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّنَا لَمَّا جَآءَتْنَا رَبَّنَآ أَفْرِغْ عَلَيْنَا صَبْرًا وَتَوَفَّنَا مُسْلِمِينَ
And you do not resent us except because we believed in the signs of our Lord when they came to us. Our Lord, pour upon us patience and let us die as Muslims [in submission to You]."
Surah Al-Kahf : 96 Meccan
﴿ءَاتُونِى زُبَرَ ٱلْحَدِيدِ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا سَاوَىٰ بَيْنَ ٱلصَّدَفَيْنِ قَالَ ٱنفُخُوا۟ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَعَلَهُۥ نَارًا قَالَ ءَاتُونِىٓ أُفْرِغْ عَلَيْهِ قِطْرًا
Bring me sheets of iron" - until, when he had leveled [them] between the two mountain walls, he said, "Blow [with bellows]," until when he had made it [like] fire, he said, "Bring me, that I may pour over it molten copper."
Surah Al-Qasas : 10 Meccan
﴿وَأَصْبَحَ فُؤَادُ أُمِّ مُوسَىٰ فَٰرِغًا إِن كَادَتْ لَتُبْدِى بِهِۦ لَوْلَآ أَن رَّبَطْنَا عَلَىٰ قَلْبِهَا لِتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
And the heart of Moses' mother became empty [of all else]. She was about to disclose [the matter concerning] him had We not bound fast her heart that she would be of the believers.
Surah Ar-Rahman : 31 Meccan
﴿سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ أَيُّهَ ٱلثَّقَلَانِ
We will attend to you, O prominent beings.
Surah Ash-Sharh : 7 Meccan
﴿فَإِذَا فَرَغْتَ فَٱنصَبْ
So when you have finished [your duties], then stand up [for worship].

Words from the same root as Empty / Free

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