None of you should clean himself with less than three stones

Islam > Hadiths > Jurisprudence and juristic principles > Jurisprudence and Juristic Principles

Hadith narrated by Narrated by Muslim

Authenticity grade : Authentic

Hadith text: None of you should clean himself with less than three s…

عَنْ سَلْمَانَ رَضيَ اللهُ عنه قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ: إِنِّي أَرَى صَاحِبَكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ حَتَّى يُعَلِّمَكُمُ الْخِرَاءَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ، إِنَّهُ نَهَانَا أَنْ يَسْتَنْجِيَ أَحَدُنَا بِيَمِينِهِ، أَوْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ، وَنَهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالْعِظَامِ وَقَالَ: «لَا يَسْتَنْجِي أَحَدُكُمْ بِدُونِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ».

Salmān (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The polytheists said to us: I see that your companion teaches you everything, even how to relieve yourselves. He said: Yes, indeed. He forbade us from using our right hand for cleaning ourselves, or facing the Qiblah (direction of prayer), and he prohibited us from using dung and bones, and said: "None of you should clean himself with less than three stones."

Explanation of the hadith: None of you should clean himself with less than three s…

Lessons: None of you should clean himself with less than three s…

• Highlighting the comprehensiveness and perfection of the Islamic Shariah in addressing everything that people need.
• Clarification of some of the etiquettes of using the restroom and performing Istinjā’ (cleansing after relieving oneself).
• The prohibition of facing the Qiblah while urinating or defecating because of his statement: "He forbade us," and the basic ruling is that prohibition indicates unlawfulness.
• The prohibition of making Istinjā’ or Istijmār with the right hand out of respect for it.
• The superiority of the right hand over the left, because the left hand is used for removing impurities and filth, while the right hand is used for everything else.
• It is obligatory to remove impurity using water or stones, whether the impurity is small or large in amount.
• The prohibition of using fewer than three stones for Istijmār, because fewer than three stones usually do not achieve proper cleansing.
• Everything that achieves the intended purpose of purification and cleansing is sufficient. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) specifically mentioned stones because they were the most commonly used; thus, the ruling is not restricted to them alone.
• It is recommended to end Istijmār with an odd number. So, if cleanliness is achieved with four, it is recommended to add a fifth, and so on, based on the statement of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him): (Whoever performs Istijmār, let him do so with an odd number).
• The prohibition of using animal dung for Istijmār is because it is either impure or because it serves as fodder for the animals of the jinn.
• The prohibition of using bones for Istijmār is because it is either impure or serves as food for the jinn themselves.

Categories : Toilet Manners