What does « ʿaṭal » mean in the Quran?

Discover the meaning of the word ʿaṭal (عطل) in the Quran, with 2 verses in which it appears, and a detailed explanation from Al-Raghib al-Asfahani's Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur'an.

عطل
ʿaṭal
Root: ع - ط - ل
Jurisprudence (fiqh) 2 verses

Updated on 29 May 2026 at 7:00 AM

📖 1 min read

Definition of ʿaṭal

Al-'atal: absence of adornment and work.

One says: the woman stripped herself of jewelry.

The Almighty says: 'abandoned wells' (Al-Hajj 45). 'The pregnant camels will be neglected' (At-Takwir 4) on Judgment Day.

ʿaṭal in the Quran (2)

Meccan: 1 Medinan: 1
Distribution of verses by surah
Al-Hajj 1
At-Takwir 1
Surah Al-Hajj : 45 Medinan
﴿فَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ أَهْلَكْنَٰهَا وَهِىَ ظَالِمَةٌ فَهِىَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَبِئْرٍ مُّعَطَّلَةٍ وَقَصْرٍ مَّشِيدٍ﴾
And how many a city did We destroy while it was committing wrong - so it is [now] fallen into ruin - and [how many] an abandoned well and [how many] a lofty palace.
Surah At-Takwir : 4 Meccan
﴿وَإِذَا ٱلْعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتْ﴾
And when full-term she-camels are neglected

Words from the same root as ʿaṭal

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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Thu 25 Rabi' al-Thani
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سبحان الله وبحمده Glory and praise be to Allah

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا

God and His angels shower their blessings on the Prophet. O believers, you should also send your blessings on him, and salute him with a worthy greeting.

Al-Ahzab 33:56

Blessings on the Prophet ﷺ