What does Al-ḍlal-a mean?

Islam > Glossary > Al-ḍlal-a

Discover the meaning of the term Al-ḍlal-a (ضلالة) in Islamic vocabulary.

Updated on 11 April 2026 at 1:05 AM

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Definition Al-ḍlal-a

Al-ḍlal-a according to Kitab at-Ta'rifat (Al-Jurjani)

It is the loss of what leads to the sought goal; it was said: it is a path that does not lead to the sought aim.

Al-ḍlal-a according to Maqalid al-'Ulum (As-Suyuti)

Following a path that does not lead to the sought aim.

Al-ḍlal-a according to At-Ta'rifat al-Fiqhiyya (Al-Barkati)

What opposes guidance: deviation from a religion, a right, or a path.

Al-ḍlal-a in the Quran

﴿أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشْتَرَوُا۟ ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةَ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ فَمَا رَبِحَت تِّجَـٰرَتُهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُهْتَدِينَ

« Those are the ones who have purchased error [in exchange] for guidance, so their transaction has brought no profit, nor were they guided. »

Surah البقرة : 16

﴿أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشْتَرَوُا۟ ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةَ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ وَٱلْعَذَابَ بِٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ ۚ فَمَآ أَصْبَرَهُمْ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ

« Those are the ones who have exchanged guidance for error and forgiveness for punishment. How patient they are in pursuit of the Fire! »

Surah البقرة : 175

﴿أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ نَصِيبًۭا مِّنَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ يَشْتَرُونَ ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةَ وَيُرِيدُونَ أَن تَضِلُّوا۟ ٱلسَّبِيلَ

« Have you not seen those who were given a portion of the Scripture, purchasing error [in exchange for it] and wishing you would lose the way? »

Surah النساء : 44

﴿فَرِيقًا هَدَىٰ وَفَرِيقًا حَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةُ ۗ إِنَّهُمُ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينَ أَوْلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُم مُّهْتَدُونَ

« A group [of you] He guided, and a group deserved [to be in] error. Indeed, they had taken the devils as allies instead of Allah while they thought that they were guided. »

Surah الأعراف : 30

﴿قَالَ يَـٰقَوْمِ لَيْسَ بِى ضَلَـٰلَةٌۭ وَلَـٰكِنِّى رَسُولٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

« [Noah] said, "O my people, there is not error in me, but I am a messenger from the Lord of the worlds." »

Surah الأعراف : 61

﴿وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِى كُلِّ أُمَّةٍۢ رَّسُولًا أَنِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱجْتَنِبُوا۟ ٱلطَّـٰغُوتَ ۖ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ هَدَى ٱللَّهُ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِ ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةُ ۚ فَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

« And We certainly sent into every nation a messenger, [saying], "Worship Allah and avoid Taghut." And among them were those whom Allah guided, and among them were those upon whom error was [deservedly] decreed. So proceed through the earth and observe how was the end of the deniers. »

Surah النحل : 36

This term appears in 7 verses of the Quran.

Related terms: Al-ḍlal-a

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