Discover the meaning of the term Al-iʿdaʾ (إعداء) in Islamic vocabulary.
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Updated on 11 April 2026 at 1:05 AM
📖 1 min readThe woman sought from the judge (ista'dat) a ruling against her husband: that is, she asked him to avenge her upon him by punishing the wrong he did her; the name of this request is al-'adwa and its verb al-isti'da'.