What does Al-mṭlqa al-ʿama mean?

Islam > Glossary > Al-mṭlqa al-ʿama

Discover the meaning of the term Al-mṭlqa al-ʿama (مطلقة العامة) in Islamic vocabulary.

Updated on 11 April 2026 at 1:05 AM

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Definition Al-mṭlqa al-ʿama

Al-mṭlqa al-ʿama according to Kitab at-Ta'rifat (Al-Jurjani)

It is the proposition in which the predicate's being affirmed of the subject, or denied of it, is judged as actual; the affirmation as when we say: every man is breathing (by the general absolute proposition); and the negation as when we say: no man is breathing (by the general absolute proposition).

Al-mṭlqa al-ʿama according to Dustur al-'Ulama (Al-Ahmadnagari)

It was named mutlaqa (absolute) because the proposition, when stated unrestricted by a condition of permanence, necessity, non-permanence or non-necessity, yields the understanding of actuality; this meaning being understood of the absolute proposition, it received the name. It is called 'amma (general) because it is broader than the non-permanent existential and the non-necessary existential, these being the two general absolute propositions restricted respectively by essential non-permanence and non-necessity; and there is no doubt that what is unrestricted is broader than what is restricted.

Al-mṭlqa al-ʿama according to Maqalid al-'Ulum (As-Suyuti)

That in which the predicate's being established of the subject, or denied of it, is judged as actual.

Al-mṭlqa al-ʿama according to At-Tawqif (Al-Munawi)

That in which the predicate's being established of the subject, or denied of it, is judged as actual. (At-ta'rifat, p. 233).

Related terms: Al-mṭlqa al-ʿama

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