What does Al-ṣdr mean?

Islam > Glossary > Al-ṣdr

Discover the meaning of the term Al-ṣdr (صدر) in Islamic vocabulary.

Updated on 11 April 2026 at 1:05 AM

📖 2 min read

Definition Al-ṣdr

Al-ṣdr according to Kitab at-Ta'rifat (Al-Jurjani)

It is the first part of the first hemistich in a poetic verse.

Al-ṣdr according to Dustur al-'Ulama (Al-Ahmadnagari)

That which opposes the back, meaning the chest. In prosody, it is the first part of the first hemistich of the verse. Al-Sadur in our regions refers to what was established by the sultan to review the conditions of the poor, scholars, judges, market inspectors, jurisconsults, entitled persons and beneficiaries among the descendants of the Prophet and the needy, as well as to inquire about the living and the dead among them, correct their status, remove injustices among them, present their meager livelihoods, determine their functions, achieve their aspirations, fulfill their needs, and complete their sufficiency.

Al-ṣdr according to At-Tawqif (Al-Munawi)

The dwelling place of the heart, resembling the leader of a people, and the high seat in the assembly due to its noble status over other people, as expressed by some. Al-Raghib said in (Al-Mufradat, p. 276) and others: the bodily organ, then it was metaphorically used for the beginning of a thing, such as the beginning of the book, speech, assembly, and lance. And his expression "he hit his chest" or "he aimed at his intention," and from it comes the man whose chest is afflicted.

Related terms: Al-ṣdr

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