Discover the meaning of the term Al-tkwyn (تكوين) in Islamic vocabulary.
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Updated on 11 April 2026 at 1:05 AM
📖 2 min readBringing a thing into existence preceded by matter.
An attribute by which every possible is brought into existence and made to vanish, in accordance with will.
Mentioned among events; its being opposed to ibda' (creation ex nihilo), both oppositions being existential, consists in that ibda' denotes absence of precedence by matter, and takwin precedence by matter; and if one of the two oppositions is existential and the other negative, it is the opposition of affirmation and negation. Al-'Alawi, joy of the scholars, the community, and the religion (may Allah sanctify his secret, and his resting place be illumined), said: the difference between takwin and taskhir (subjection) is that takwin is the swiftness of existence from nonexistence, without transition from one state to another, whereas taskhir is the transition from one state to another.
Bringing a thing into existence preceded by matter.
Among the theologians: bringing the nonexistent from nonexistence into existence.