Discover the meaning of the term Ash-shirk (شرك) in Islamic vocabulary.
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Updated on 11 April 2026 at 1:05 AM
📖 2 min readBetween them: making them partners.
The hunter's cord. Singular: sharika. Ash-shirk: the share. In the mighty Revelation: "Say: have you seen your partners, those you invoke besides Allah? Show me what they created of the earth; do they have a share in the heavens? Or did We give them a Book on the basis of a proof? No: the wrongdoers promise each other only delusion" (Fatir 40). : Belief in a plurality of gods: this is the greater shirk. As for the lesser shirk: it is regard for other than Allah alongside Him in some matters, such as ostentation and hypocrisy. In the noble hadith: "Shirk in this community is more hidden than the creeping of an ant on smooth rock": what is meant is ostentation in deed. And as-safa: the smooth stones. : Disbelief. : The worship of idols. Legally: it opposes tawhid. (Ash-Shawkani) Among the Ibadis: it is describing Allah, glorified is He, with an attribute of creation.
Attributing what belongs to the One to one who does not possess it alongside Him; mentioned by al-Hurali. And ar-Raghib said (al-Mufradat, p. 259-260): its greatest degree is establishing a partner for Allah, from the word sharika (partnership), for the game shares in it and he is bound thereby. [Entry of the ta]
Man's shirk in religion is of two kinds: the first is the greater shirk: establishing a partner for Allah, the Most High,
وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَـٰنُ لِٱبْنِهِۦ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُۥ يَـٰبُنَىَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّ ٱلشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌۭ [Surah لقمان : 13]