Discover the meaning of the term Ghanima (غنيمة) in Islamic vocabulary.
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Updated on 11 April 2026 at 1:05 AM
📖 1 min readName of what is taken of the unbelievers’ wealths by the raiders’ force and the unbelievers’ subduing.
What is won from the associators’ people by force, that is, subduing or victory, war standing; its ruling is taking its fifth.
Ghanima and ghanam in the tongue: profit and surplus; ghanam used with this sense in the fiqh rule. Ghanima in fiqh terminology: what was taken of the war-people by force, war standing; plural ghanaim. Said: what the fighters took of the unbelievers by toil and strain. Fay’: what the fighters took of the unbelievers without toil nor strain. Said: ghanima between forty and a hundred sheep, ghanam what is pastured singly, between two hundred and four hundred.
What is gotten of them by toil.
What was gotten of the unbelievers by force with toil (asa’ra: pressed his mount; awjafa: quickened his riding; dayyata: goaded it). Horses and riders.