What does Qafiya mean?

Islam > Glossary > Qafiya

Discover the meaning of the term Qafiya (قافية) in Islamic vocabulary.

Updated on 11 April 2026 at 1:05 AM

📖 1 min read

Definition Qafiya

Qafiya according to Kitab at-Ta'rifat (Al-Jurjani)

It is the verse’s last letter; said: its last word.

Qafiya according to Mufradat (Ar-Raghib)

A tongue applied to the poem, of qafawtou atarahou when following it; then fa’ila in maf’oula’s sense, as « of flowing water ».

Qafiya according to Dustur al-'Ulama (Al-Ahmadnagari)

Among prosody’s masters: the word placed at the verses’ and hemistichs’ ends. Some say: its last letter; of two types: absolute and restricted. Absolute rhyme: whose rou letters are voiced, engendered by their vowel’s lengthening by a weak letter; those letters then called the absoluteness’s letters. The rou letter is that at the rhyme’s end. Restricted rhyme: whose rou is mute, the sound then restricted, held, not absolute flowing, unlike the first.

Qafiya according to Maqalid al-'Ulum (As-Suyuti)

It is the verse’s last word; said: the rou letter.

Qafiya according to At-Tawqif (Al-Munawi)

The verse’s last letter. Said: its last word.

Related terms: Qafiya

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