What does « Raṭb » mean in the Quran?

Discover the meaning of the word Raṭb (رطب) in the Quran, with 2 verses in which it appears, and a detailed explanation from Al-Raghib al-Asfahani's Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur'an.

رطب
Raṭb
Root: ر - ط - ب
Quranic language 2 verses

Updated on 29 May 2026 at 7:00 AM

📖 2 min read

Definition of Raṭb

Al-ratb: the opposite of dry.

Allah says: 'Nor moist (ratb) nor dry' (Al-An'âm: 59).

Everything that exists is in the Book.

Al-rutab: fresh dates.

Allah says to Mary: 'Fresh ripe dates (rutaban) will fall upon you' (Maryam: 25).

Raṭb in the Quran (2)

Meccan: 2 Medinan: 0
Distribution of verses by surah
Al-An'am 1
Maryam 1
Surah Al-An'am : 59 Meccan
﴿وَعِندَهُۥ مَفَاتِحُ ٱلْغَيْبِ لَا يَعْلَمُهَآ إِلَّا هُوَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِى ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ وَمَا تَسْقُطُ مِن وَرَقَةٍ إِلَّا يَعْلَمُهَا وَلَا حَبَّةٍ فِى ظُلُمَٰتِ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا رَطْبٍ وَلَا يَابِسٍ إِلَّا فِى كِتَٰبٍ مُّبِينٍ﴾
And with Him are the keys of the unseen; none knows them except Him. And He knows what is on the land and in the sea. Not a leaf falls but that He knows it. And no grain is there within the darknesses of the earth and no moist or dry [thing] but that it is [written] in a clear record.
Surah Maryam : 25 Meccan
﴿وَهُزِّىٓ إِلَيْكِ بِجِذْعِ ٱلنَّخْلَةِ تُسَٰقِطْ عَلَيْكِ رُطَبًا جَنِيًّا﴾
And shake toward you the trunk of the palm tree; it will drop upon you ripe, fresh dates.

Words from the same root as Raṭb

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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Fri 2 Jumada al-Thani
الجمعة 2 جمادى الآخرة
هلال متزايد Waxing Crescent Day 3.5 / 29.5
Illumination 13%
Full moon in 11 days
أستغفر الله I seek forgiveness from Allah

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا

God and His angels shower their blessings on the Prophet. O believers, you should also send your blessings on him, and salute him with a worthy greeting.

Al-Ahzab 33:56

Blessings on the Prophet ﷺ