What does « Ḥinth » mean in the Quran?

Discover the meaning of the word Ḥinth (حنث) in the Quran, with 2 verses in which it appears, and a detailed explanation from Al-Raghib al-Asfahani's Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur'an.

حنث
Ḥinth
Root: ح - ن - ث
Creed (aqida) 2 verses

Updated on 29 May 2026 at 7:00 AM

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Definition of Ḥinth

Allah says: 'They used to persist in the great sin (al-hinth al-'azîm)' (Al-Wâqi'a: 46).

Al-hinth: major sin, perjury.

The major sin mentioned is shirk (associationism) or swearing not to believe in resurrection.

Ḥinth in the Quran (2)

Meccan: 2 Medinan: 0
Distribution of verses by surah
Sad 1
Al-Waqi'a 1
Surah Sad : 44 Meccan
﴿وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَٱضْرِب بِّهِۦ وَلَا تَحْنَثْ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَٰهُ صَابِرًا نِّعْمَ ٱلْعَبْدُ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَوَّابٌ﴾
[We said], "And take in your hand a bunch [of grass] and strike with it and do not break your oath." Indeed, We found him patient, an excellent servant. Indeed, he was one repeatedly turning back [to Allah].
Surah Al-Waqi'a : 46 Meccan
﴿وَكَانُوا۟ يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى ٱلْحِنثِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ﴾
And they used to persist in the great violation,

Words from the same root as Ḥinth

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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Fri 26 Rabi' al-Thani
الجمعة 26 ربيع الآخر
هلال متناقص Waning Crescent Day 28 / 29.5
Illumination 3%
New moon in 2 days
لا إله إلا الله There is no god but Allah

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا

God and His angels shower their blessings on the Prophet. O believers, you should also send your blessings on him, and salute him with a worthy greeting.

Al-Ahzab 33:56

Blessings on the Prophet ﷺ