Kalandar Musulunci > Shaʼaban
Sha'ban (شَعْبان) shine wata na takwas na kalandar Musulunci, watan karshe kafin Ramadan. Wata na kowa ne wanda ba a daura masa matsayin alfarma ba, amma yana da wuri na musamman a aikin Manzon Allah (S.A.W).
A wannan shafi: kalandar Sha'ban 1448 rana bayan rana, kwanakin shekarun nan gaba, da abin da ya kamata ka sani game da wannan wata.
Wata na al'ada a shekarar Musulunci
Teburin Abun ciki :
An sabunta a 5 Okt 2026 à 00h46
Ummul Muminina Aisha (R.A) ta ruwaito cewa Manzon Allah (S.A.W) bai yi azumin wata gaba daya fiye da yadda yake yin azumin Sha'ban ba. Ta ce:
“Shi ne wata da mutane ke watsi da shi, tsakanin Rajab da Ramadan, kuma shi ne wata inda ayyuka ake dorawa ga Ubangijin halittu. Ina son a dora ayyukana ina mai azumi.”
an-Nasa'i ya ruwaito, mai inganci
Azumin Sha'ban saboda haka ana ba da shawara gaba daya, ba tare da wajibci azumin ranakin tantancewa ba, kuma barin kwana daya ko biyu kafin Ramadan ba tare da azumi ba.
Wasu hadisai sun ambata musamman a tsakiyar Sha'ban, inda ayyuka ake gabatarwa kuma Allah yake gafarta sosai, amma malamai sun rabu game da ingancin wadannan ruwayoyi. Azumin ranar 15 Sha'ban a matsayin rana ta musamman ba a kafa shi sosai ba: wanda yake azumi na rabi na biyu na wata gaba daya an rufe shi da ba da shawara gaba daya, ba tare da baiwa ranta kanta girma mai tabbaci ba.
Sha'ban shima wata ne na lura: Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya ce:
“Yi azumi idan kun gani, kuma ku bushe azumi idan kun gani; idan duhu ya hanaku, sai ku cika kwana talatin a Sha'ban.”
al-Bukhari ya ruwaito
Wannan wata na kwana 29 ko 30 yana zama misali kai tsaye ga farkon Ramadan: lokacin da gani na sabon wata ba ya yiwuwa, lissafin Sha'ban ne ke yanke hukunci, kuma saboda haka Musulmai suna kula da watan a cikin dare na karshe na wata.
Shaʼaban 1448 tana da kwanaki 29 bisa lissafin hasashe: ranarta ta farko ta faɗi ranar 10 Janairu 2027.
| Ranar Hijri | Ranar Girigoriya |
|---|---|
| 1 Shaʼaban 1448 | Lahadi 10 Janairu 2027 |
| 2 Shaʼaban 1448 | Litinin 11 Janairu 2027 |
| 3 Shaʼaban 1448 | Talata 12 Janairu 2027 |
| 4 Shaʼaban 1448 | Laraba 13 Janairu 2027 |
| 5 Shaʼaban 1448 | Alhamis 14 Janairu 2027 |
| 6 Shaʼaban 1448 | Jummaʼa 15 Janairu 2027 |
| 7 Shaʼaban 1448 | Asabar 16 Janairu 2027 |
| 8 Shaʼaban 1448 | Lahadi 17 Janairu 2027 |
| 9 Shaʼaban 1448 | Litinin 18 Janairu 2027 |
| 10 Shaʼaban 1448 | Talata 19 Janairu 2027 |
| 11 Shaʼaban 1448 | Laraba 20 Janairu 2027 |
| 12 Shaʼaban 1448 | Alhamis 21 Janairu 2027 |
| 13 Shaʼaban 1448 | Jummaʼa 22 Janairu 2027 |
| 14 Shaʼaban 1448 | Asabar 23 Janairu 2027 |
| 15 Shaʼaban 1448 | Lahadi 24 Janairu 2027 |
| 16 Shaʼaban 1448 | Litinin 25 Janairu 2027 |
| 17 Shaʼaban 1448 | Talata 26 Janairu 2027 |
| 18 Shaʼaban 1448 | Laraba 27 Janairu 2027 |
| 19 Shaʼaban 1448 | Alhamis 28 Janairu 2027 |
| 20 Shaʼaban 1448 | Jummaʼa 29 Janairu 2027 |
| 21 Shaʼaban 1448 | Asabar 30 Janairu 2027 |
| 22 Shaʼaban 1448 | Lahadi 31 Janairu 2027 |
| 23 Shaʼaban 1448 | Litinin 1 Faburairu 2027 |
| 24 Shaʼaban 1448 | Talata 2 Faburairu 2027 |
| 25 Shaʼaban 1448 | Laraba 3 Faburairu 2027 |
| 26 Shaʼaban 1448 | Alhamis 4 Faburairu 2027 |
| 27 Shaʼaban 1448 | Jummaʼa 5 Faburairu 2027 |
| 28 Shaʼaban 1448 | Asabar 6 Faburairu 2027 |
| 29 Shaʼaban 1448 | Lahadi 7 Faburairu 2027 |
Kalandar Sha'ban 1448 an nuna ta rana bayan rana a sama. Farkon gaske na watan ya dogara ne da ganin sabon wata na gida: jinkirin kwana daya yana yuwuwa bisa ga kasashe.
Azumin Sha'ban ana ba da shawara gaba daya: Manzon Allah (S.A.W) yakan fi yin azumi a cikinsa bayan Ramadan. Ana ba da shawara a bar kwana daya ko biyu ba tare da azumi ba kafin Ramadan.
Wasu hadisai sun ambace ta, amma malamai sun rabu game da ingancinsu. Ba a kafa wata musamman ibada a wannan rana sosai ba: ba da shawara mai karfi tana kan azumin gaba daya na wata.
Da ganin sabon wata ko, idan sararin sama ya toshe, da cika kwana talatin a Sha'ban, bisa ga hadisin da al-Bukhari ya ruwaito. Sha'ban yana zama misali kai tsaye ga farkon azumi.
Kwana 29 ko 30 bisa ga lissafin kidaya. Watan watana yakan kunshi kwana 29 ko 30 dangane da ganin sabon wata.
Waɗannan kwanakin hasashen sararin sama ne bisa kalandar tebur. Farkon kowace wata ta Hijri ya dogara da duban wata na gida: banbancin rana daya tsakanin kasashe na iya faruwa.