Muharram 1449

Kalandar Musulunci > Muharram

Muharram (المُحَرَّم) shine wata na farko a cikin kalandar Musulunci, kuma daya ne daga cikin watanni hudu na alfarma na shekara: yaki da zalunci an hana su a cikinsa tun kafin Islama, kuma wannan matsayin ya ci gaba da kasancewa. Sunan ya fito ne daga kalmar larabci “haram”, ma'ana alfarma.

A wannan shafi: kalandar Muharram 1449 rana bayan rana, kwanakin shekarun nan gaba, da tarihin wannan wata.

Daya daga cikin watanni hudu masu tsarki

Muharram, daya daga cikin watanni hudu na alfarma na shekara

Alkur'ani ya tabbatar da lissafin shekara a watanni 12, daga cikinsu 4 na alfarma:

Lallai ne ƙidãyayyun watanni a wurin Allah watã gõma shã biyu ne a cikin Littãfin Allah, a Rãnar da Ya halicci sammai da ƙasa daga cikinsu akwai huɗu mãsu alfarma. Wannan ne addini madaidaici. Sabõda haka kada ku zãlunci kanku a cikinsu. Kuma ku yãƙi mushirikai gabã ɗaya, kamar yadda suke yãƙar ku gabã ɗaya. Kuma ku sani cẽwa lallai ne Allah Yanã tãre da mãsu taƙawa.

Sura At-Tauba, 9:36

Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya bayyana haka a jawabin badayar Hajji:

“Shekara tana da watanni goma sha biyu, daga cikinsu hudu na alfarma: Dhul Qi'da, Dhul Hijja da Muharram, watanni uku na jere, da Rajabun Mudar, wanda ke tsakanin Jumada da Sha'ban.”

al-Bukhari da Muslim suka ruwaito

Muharram saboda haka shine watan alfarma wanda ya rufe wannan jeri: yana biye da Dhul Hijja, watan Hajji, nan take.

Watan Allah, mafi kyawun azumi bayan Ramadan

Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya ce:

“Mafi kyawun azumi bayan Ramadan shine azumin watan Allah, Muharram, kuma mafi kyawun salla bayan sallar farzali shine sallar dare.”

Muslim ya ruwaito

Azumin wasu ranakun Muharram, a waje da ranakin da aka hana azumi, shine mafi kyawun farawa na sabuwar shekarar Hijira.

Ashura, ranar 10 Muharram

Ranar goma ta Muharram ana kiranta Ashura. Azuminta tana da wuri na musamman, Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya ce:

“Amma azumin ranar Ashura, ina fata Allah ya gafarta da ita zunuban shekarar da ta wuce.”

Muslim ya ruwaito

Wannan azumi na da tsawo: mazaunan Makka suna yi shi kafin Islama, kuma ya zama wajibi a farkon wahayi, kafin a maye gurbinsa da azumin Ramadan; ya ci gaba da zama abin so. Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya ce game da ranar tara:

“Idan na rayu har shekarar ta zo, zan yi azumin rana ta tara.”

Muslim ya ruwaito

Ana magana ne da azumin ranar Tasu'a, ranar 9 Muharram, a matsayin kari ga ranar 10.

Wata a tarihi

Ibn Kathir ya ruwaito alamu biyu na musamman na wannan wata. A shekara ta 24 ta Hijira, Amirul Muminina Umar bn Khattab (R.A), wanda wuka aka yi masa a ranakin karshe na Dhul Hijja na shekara ta 23, an binne shi ranar farko ta Muharram 24 a gefen Manzon Allah (S.A.W) da Abubakar (R.A), kuma kwana uku bayan haka Usman bn Affan (R.A) aka zabe shi Khalifa.

Kuma ranar 10 Muharram na shekara ta 61, Husain bn Ali, jikan Manzon Allah (S.A.W), Allah ya yarda da su, an kashe shi a Karbala: Ibn Kathir ya saka lamari nan bayyane a goma ta Muharram na shekara ta 61. Ga Musulmai, wannan rana ta ci gaba da zama abin da Sunna ta kafa a cikinta: azumin Ashura, wanda aka kafa da yawa kafin wannan masifa kuma ba a taba maye gurbinsa ba, ya ci gaba da zama aikin da aka ba da shawara na ranar goma.

Me yasa kalandar Musulunci ta fara da Muharram

Shekarar Hijira ba ta farawa da haihuwar Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ba amma da hijirarsa daga Makka zuwa Madina, a shekara ta 622 ta kalandar Gregori. Shi ne khalifa Umar bn Khattab, lokacin da aka tuntube shi game da kwanakin takardun gudanarwa, ya dauki bisa ga ra'ayin Sahabbai shekarar Hijira a matsayin asalin kalandar, kuma an saka Muharram a matsayin watan farko.

Kalandar Muharram 1449 rana da rana

Muharram 1449 tana da kwanaki 30 bisa lissafin hasashe: ranarta ta farko ta faɗi ranar 6 Yuni 2027.

Ranar Hijri	Ranar Girigoriya
1 Muharram 1449	Lahadi 6 Yuni 2027
2 Muharram 1449	Litinin 7 Yuni 2027
3 Muharram 1449	Talata 8 Yuni 2027
4 Muharram 1449	Laraba 9 Yuni 2027
5 Muharram 1449	Alhamis 10 Yuni 2027
6 Muharram 1449	Jummaʼa 11 Yuni 2027
7 Muharram 1449	Asabar 12 Yuni 2027
8 Muharram 1449	Lahadi 13 Yuni 2027
9 Muharram 1449	Litinin 14 Yuni 2027
10 Muharram 1449	Talata 15 Yuni 2027
11 Muharram 1449	Laraba 16 Yuni 2027
12 Muharram 1449	Alhamis 17 Yuni 2027
13 Muharram 1449	Jummaʼa 18 Yuni 2027
14 Muharram 1449	Asabar 19 Yuni 2027
15 Muharram 1449	Lahadi 20 Yuni 2027
16 Muharram 1449	Litinin 21 Yuni 2027
17 Muharram 1449	Talata 22 Yuni 2027
18 Muharram 1449	Laraba 23 Yuni 2027
19 Muharram 1449	Alhamis 24 Yuni 2027
20 Muharram 1449	Jummaʼa 25 Yuni 2027
21 Muharram 1449	Asabar 26 Yuni 2027
22 Muharram 1449	Lahadi 27 Yuni 2027
23 Muharram 1449	Litinin 28 Yuni 2027
24 Muharram 1449	Talata 29 Yuni 2027
25 Muharram 1449	Laraba 30 Yuni 2027
26 Muharram 1449	Alhamis 1 Yuli 2027
27 Muharram 1449	Jummaʼa 2 Yuli 2027
28 Muharram 1449	Asabar 3 Yuli 2027
29 Muharram 1449	Lahadi 4 Yuli 2027
30 Muharram 1449	Litinin 5 Yuli 2027

Ranar 1 Muharram bisa shekara

Tambayoyi da Aka Yawarta kan Kalandar Musulunci

Yaushe Muharram 1449 zai fara?

Dangane da lissafin kidaya, ranar 1 Muharram 1449 ta yi daidai da 6 ga Yuni 2027. Farkon gaske na watan ya dogara ne da ganin sabon wata na gida: jinkirin kwana daya yana yuwuwa bisa ga kasashe.

Mene ne ranar Ashura?

Ashura ita ce ranar 10 Muharram, rana ta goma ta watan farko na shekarar Hijira. Azuminta abin so ne: bisa ga hadisin da Muslim ya ruwaito, yana gafarta zunuban shekarar da ta wuce. Azumin ranar tara (Tasu'a) a matsayin kari shima abin so ne.

Muharram wata na alfarma ne?

Eh. Muharram daya ne daga cikin watanni hudu na alfarma na shekara, tare da Dhul Qi'da, Dhul Hijja da Rajab: sura At-Tauba 9:36 da hadisin jawabin badayar da al-Bukhari da Muslim suka ruwaito.

Muharram 1449 yana da kwana nawa?

Kwana 30 bisa ga lissafin kidaya. Watan watana yakan kunshi kwana 29 ko 30 dangane da ganin sabon wata.

Watanni 12 na Kalandar Hijriyya

Waɗannan kwanakin hasashen sararin sama ne bisa kalandar tebur. Farkon kowace wata ta Hijri ya dogara da duban wata na gida: banbancin rana daya tsakanin kasashe na iya faruwa.