Crescent Moon (Hilal) Visibility

Islamic Calendar > Crescent Moon (Hilal) Visibility

This map shows the parts of the world where the thin crescent announcing the new hijri month will be visible, on the evening of the new moon or the following evening.

Updated on 5 Oct 2026 at 12:14 AM

The visibility map of the month

New moon on Wednesday 9 December 2026, 03:52 (Makkah time)
Expected hijri month: Jumada al-Thani 1448

A: visible to the naked eye
B: visible with optical aid, possible to the naked eye
C: visible with optical aid only
D: not visible
Observation under way right now
How to read the map?
  1. Pick the month in the dropdown: the next lunation is already selected.
  2. Locate your region and note its letter: A = crescent visible to the naked eye, B = visible with optical aid and sometimes to the naked eye, C = visible only with optical aid, D = not visible.
  3. Drag the timeline below the map: the crescent is only observable between sunset and moonset, in the band that moves westward hour by hour.

Calculation method

The calculation applies the criterion by Muhammad Odeh (2004): the apparent angular separation between the sun and the moon (ARCL), the difference in altitude between the two bodies (ARCV) and the width of the crescent (W), evaluated at the best observing time after sunset. Classes A to D follow the visibility zones of the criterion. The world grid is spaced at 2 degrees.

When does the next month begin? (by country)

Countries where 1 Jumada al-Thani begins on 10 December (crescent visible from the evening of the new moon)

  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Ecuador
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Samoa
  • Tonga
  • Uruguay

Countries where 1 Jumada al-Thani begins on 11 December

  • Afghanistan
  • Albania
  • Algeria
  • Andorra
  • Angola
  • Antigua & Barbuda
  • Armenia
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Bahamas
  • Bahrain
  • Bangladesh
  • Barbados
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Belize
  • Benin
  • Bhutan
  • Bosnia & Herzegovina
  • Botswana
  • Bulgaria
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cameroon
  • Canada
  • Cape Verde
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • China
  • Comoros
  • Congo - Brazzaville
  • Congo - Kinshasa
  • Croatia
  • Cuba
  • Cyprus
  • Czechia
  • Côte d’Ivoire
  • Denmark
  • Djibouti
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Egypt
  • El Salvador
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Estonia
  • Eswatini
  • Ethiopia
  • Fiji
  • Finland
  • France
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Ghana
  • Greece
  • Grenada
  • Guatemala
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Guyana
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Ireland
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Jamaica
  • Japan
  • Jordan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kenya
  • Kiribati
  • Kosovo
  • Kuwait
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Laos
  • Latvia
  • Lebanon
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Malaysia
  • Maldives
  • Mali
  • Malta
  • Marshall Islands
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mexico
  • Micronesia
  • Moldova
  • Monaco
  • Mongolia
  • Montenegro
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Myanmar (Burma)
  • Namibia
  • Nauru
  • Nepal
  • Netherlands
  • New Zealand
  • Nicaragua
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • North Korea
  • North Macedonia
  • Norway
  • Oman
  • Pakistan
  • Palau
  • Palestinian Territories
  • Panama
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Philippines
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Qatar
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • Rwanda
  • San Marino
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Senegal
  • Serbia
  • Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone
  • Singapore
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Solomon Islands
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Korea
  • South Sudan
  • Spain
  • Sri Lanka
  • St. Kitts & Nevis
  • St. Lucia
  • St. Vincent & Grenadines
  • Sudan
  • Suriname
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Syria
  • São Tomé & Príncipe
  • Taiwan
  • Tajikistan
  • Tanzania
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste
  • Togo
  • Trinidad & Tobago
  • Tunisia
  • Turkmenistan
  • Tuvalu
  • Türkiye
  • Uganda
  • Ukraine
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Uzbekistan
  • Vanuatu
  • Vatican City
  • Venezuela
  • Vietnam
  • Yemen
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Lunation pages

This map is an astronomical prediction. The start of the hijri month depends on local crescent observation and on the decisions of the religious authorities of each country.

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Wed 30 Jumada al-Awwal
الأربعاء 30 جمادى الأولى
هلال جديد New Moon Day 1.8 / 29.5
Illumination 4%
Full moon in 13 days
سبحان الله Glory be to Allah

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا

God and His angels shower their blessings on the Prophet. O believers, you should also send your blessings on him, and salute him with a worthy greeting.

Al-Ahzab 33:56

Blessings on the Prophet ﷺ