Safiyyah bint Abd al-Muttalib

صفية بنت عبد المطلب

Updated on 19 April 2026 at 10:59 PM

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Biography of Safiyyah bint Abd al-Muttalib

Safiya bint Abd al-Muttalib bin Hashim bin Abd Manaf al-Qurashiyah, the Hashemite aunt of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She is the mother of al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam. Her mother is Hala bint Wahib bin Abd Manaf bin Zahra. She is the sister of Hamza, al-Muqawam, and Hajal of the sons of Abd al-Muttalib. There was no difference in her conversion to Islam from the aunts of the Prophet ﷺ and it differed in Atika and Arwa, and what is true is that no one else converted to Islam. She was in The pre-Islamic era had married her to Al-Harith bin Harb bin Umayyah bin Abd Shams, the brother of Abu Sufyan bin Harb. He died while still her husband. Then Al-Awwam bin Khuwaylid married her. She bore him Al-Zubair and Abdul-Kaaba. She lived a long time, and died in the year twentieth of the caliphate of Omar bin Al-Khattab, when she was seventy-three years old. She was buried in Al-Baqi'.

Another report states: The Al-Awwam married her first, but not for anything, said Abu Omar. And when her brother Hamza was killed, she found a grandfather on him. I was very patient. I had great patience. Reported by Abu Jaafar, on the authority of Ibn Ishaq, who said: Al-Zuhri, Asim bin Omar bin Qatada, Muhammad bin Yahya bin Hibban, Al-Husayn bin Abdul Rahman bin Amr bin Saad bin Muadh, and other of our scholars, told me about the Battle of Uhud and the killing of Hamzah.

He said: Then Safiya bint Abdul Muttalib came to see Hamzah at Uhud. He was her maternal brother, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: May Allah's prayers and peace be upon him, to her son Al-Zubair: "Cast her and bring her back so that she will not see what is wrong with her brother." So Al-Zubair met her and said: "Oh, his mother, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commands you to return." She said: "Why, I have been informed that my brother has been mutilated, and that is for the sake of Allah, so we were not satisfied with what happened."

Spelling variants of Safiyyah bint Abd al-Muttalib

The name Safiyyah bint Abd al-Muttalib is also written in the following spellings:

  • Safiyyah bint Abd al-Muttalib
  • Safiyyah bint Abd el-Muttalib
  • Safiyyah bint Abd Muttalib
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