Judgment (qada) and its conditions

Islamic Fiqh > Judgment and testimony > Judgment (qada) and its conditions

Judgment: the status of qada, conditions of judge and plaintiff, the 5 pillars of judgment, and judgment upon the absent.

Updated on 06 October 2026 at 10:50 PM

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The evidence among the classical schools

Al-Mughni by Ibn Qudama · Hanbali school

...They said: no. The Emigrants then busied themselves with them, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came down, gave them to them, then climbed and addressed the people, then said: "Are you satisfied?" They said: yes. This shows that he did not judge according to his own knowledge.

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اللهم صل على محمد O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا

God and His angels shower their blessings on the Prophet. O believers, you should also send your blessings on him, and salute him with a worthy greeting.

Al-Ahzab 33:56

Blessings on the Prophet ﷺ