Ijara: pillars and formula

Islamic Fiqh > Companies and leases > Ijara (leasing) > Ijara: pillars and formula

Updated on 25 September 2026 at 6:57 PM

This page sets out the pillars of the ijara (lease) contract according to the four Sunni schools, based on al-Mawsua al-fiqhiyya. The ijara rests on four pillars: the two contracting parties (the lessor and the lessee), the formula (sigha), the wage (ujra) and the benefit (manfa'a) which is its object. The jurists also discuss the option (khiyar), whether the object of the contract is the benefit or the thing itself, payment of the wage in advance or on deferred terms, and the estimation of the benefit by duration or by work.

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