Discover the meaning of the term Al-tnbyh (تنبيه) in Islamic vocabulary.
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Updated on 11 April 2026 at 1:05 AM
📖 2 min readInforming of what is in the speaker's mind to the addressee.
In language: it is the indication of what the addressee has overlooked; technically: what is understood from a summary statement with the least reflection, informing the addressee of what is in the speaker's mind; it has also been said: tanbih is a rule by which the ensuing investigations are known all at once.
Informing of what is in the speaker's mind to the addressee. It is also applied to recalling what has passed and anticipating what is to come.
Informing of what is in the speaker's mind to the addressee.
Al-Qutb al-Shirazi said in his Sharh al-Miftah (quoted by al-Fayyumi in al-Misbah al-Munir, root fadala, p. 181): know that fadla is used in a place where the lesser is ruled out and what is above it meant to be impossible; that is why it occurs between two utterances differing in meaning, and most often it comes after the negation of all this, as summarized from the books of wisdom. Al-Raghib said (al-Mufradat, p. 419): quwwa (power) is used sometimes in the sense of ability, as in 'Take what We gave you with power' (Al-Baqara, 63), and sometimes for the readiness present in a thing, as when one says the fresh dates are quawiyy, that is, dates expected to come from it.
It is the informing of what is in the speaker's mind to the addressee.