What does Sanad mean?

Islam > Glossary > Sanad

Discover the meaning of the term Sanad (سند) in Islamic vocabulary.

Updated on 11 April 2026 at 1:05 AM

📖 1 min read

Definition Sanad

Sanad according to Kitab at-Ta'rifat (Al-Jurjani)

That upon which the prohibition is founded, that which validates it, whether in the imperative itself or in the asker’s presumption; the sanad has three forms, the first being that one say…

Sanad according to Mu'jam al-Mustalahat al-Fiqhiyya

Lexically: what faces you of the mountain rising above the slope; plural asnad. Whatever one leans on and relies upon, wall or other, is a sanad; hence the name given to the deed of debt. Ibn al-Hajib said: the sanad is the report of the path to the matn. The Sheikh Zakariya al-Ansari said: the sanad is that upon which the prohibition is founded.

Sanad according to Maqalid al-'Ulum (As-Suyuti)

The report of the path to the matn; that upon which the prohibition is founded.

Sanad according to At-Tawqif (Al-Munawi)

Among the people of the balance: that upon which the prohibition is founded.

Sanad according to At-Ta'rifat al-Fiqhiyya (Al-Barkati)

What man leans upon, that which supports him.

Related terms: Sanad

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