What does « Thbṭ » mean in the Quran?

Discover the meaning of the word Thbṭ (ثبط) in the Quran, with 1 verse in which it appears, and a detailed explanation from Al-Raghib al-Asfahani's Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur'an.

ثبط
Thbṭ
Root: ث - ب - ط
Creed (aqida) 1 verse

Updated on 29 May 2026 at 7:00 AM

📖 1 min read

Definition of Thbṭ

Allah says: 'He made them lag behind (fa-thabbatahum) and it was said: Stay with those who stay' (At-Tawba: 46).

Al-tathbît: to discourage someone, slow them down, prevent them from acting.

Allah discouraged the hypocrites from going to battle because their presence would have harmed the believers.

Thbṭ in the Quran (1)

Meccan: 0 Medinan: 1
Surah At-Tawba : 46 Medinan
﴿وَلَوْ أَرَادُوا۟ ٱلْخُرُوجَ لَأَعَدُّوا۟ لَهُۥ عُدَّةً وَلَٰكِن كَرِهَ ٱللَّهُ ٱنۢبِعَاثَهُمْ فَثَبَّطَهُمْ وَقِيلَ ٱقْعُدُوا۟ مَعَ ٱلْقَٰعِدِينَ
And if they had intended to go forth, they would have prepared for it [some] preparation. But Allah disliked their being sent, so He kept them back, and they were told, "Remain [behind] with those who remain."

Words from the same root as Thbṭ

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