Biography of the hafiz Adh-Dhahabi (Shams ad-Din adh-Dhahabi)

Islam > Scholars > the hafiz Adh-Dhahabi

Biography of the hafiz Adh-Dhahabi (Shams ad-Din adh-Dhahabi) as related by al-Dhahabi in Siyar A’lam al-Nubala.

Updated on 14 September 2026 at 8:10 PM

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The full biography of the hafiz Adh-Dhahabi by al-Dhahabi

The thirteenth generation

251 - Adh-Dhahabi Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hasan *

The hafiz, the scholar, the great traveler, Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hasan ibn Abi Hamza al-Balkhi, then al-Naysaburi.

He narrated from: Abu Hafs al-Fallas, Muhammad ibn Bashshar, Hajjaj ibn al-Sha'ir, Salm ibn Junada, Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Dhuhli, Ahmad ibn Sa'id al-Darimi, and their peers.

Those who narrated from him: the hafiz Abu Ali, Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Busti, Abu Bakr al-Isma'ili, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah al-Qazzaz, Abu Ahmad ibn al-Ghitrif, Abu Muhammad al-Makhladi, and others.

However, criticism has been directed at him.

Al-Isma'ili said: "He was careless with regard to drinking."

Al-Hakim said: "Some of his books came into my possession, and in them are wonders."

And Abu Ali had a bad opinion of him.

Other spellings of the hafiz Adh-Dhahabi

Depending on the sources and the transliteration styles, the name is also written: Adh-Dhahabi, Shams ad-Din adh-Dhahabi, Al-Dhahabi. All these spellings refer to the same person, as related by the hafiz al-Dhahabi.

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