What does Al-iḍafa mean?

Islam > Glossary > Al-iḍafa

Discover the meaning of the term Al-iḍafa (إضافة) in Islamic vocabulary.

Updated on 11 April 2026 at 1:05 AM

📖 2 min read

Definition Al-iḍafa

Al-iḍafa according to Kitab at-Ta'rifat (Al-Jurjani)

A reciprocal relation such that neither is conceived without the other, like fatherhood and sonship.

Al-iḍafa according to Kitab at-Ta'rifat (Al-Jurjani)

The relation befalling a thing by comparison to another relation, like fatherhood and prophethood.

Al-iḍafa according to Kitab at-Ta'rifat (Al-Jurjani)

The joining of two names in a manner yielding definition or specification.

Al-iḍafa according to Mu'jam al-Mustalahat al-Fiqhiyya

Language: it comes in the sense of joining, inclining, attribution and specification. If one says: the judgement is annexed to such a one or to such a quality, that is an attribution to him; if one says: the judgement is annexed to such a time, that is a specification. It is said: the i dafa is the joining of a thing to a thing, or its attribution or relation. With the grammarians: the joining of a noun to a noun in a manner yielding definition or specification. With the philosophers: a reciprocal relation such that neither is conceived without the other, like fatherhood and sonship. According to the Law: the deferring of the effect of a disposal from the time of speech to a future fixed by the disposer, without the performance of a condition.

Al-iḍafa according to At-Ta'rifat al-Fiqhiyya (Al-Barkati)

The relation befalling a thing by comparison to another relation, like fatherhood and sonship.

Related terms: Al-iḍafa

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