What does Tanqih mean?

Islam > Glossary > Tanqih

Discover the meaning of the term Tanqih (تنقيح) in Islamic vocabulary.

Updated on 11 April 2026 at 1:05 AM

📖 2 min read

Definition Tanqih

Tanqih according to Kitab at-Ta'rifat (Al-Jurjani)

Shortening the wording while the meaning stays clear.

Tanqih according to Dustur al-'Ulama (Al-Ahmadnagari)

Shortening the wording while the meaning stays clear.

Tanqih according to Mu'jam al-Mustalahat al-Fiqhiyya

Lexically: schooling and purifying; hence the tanqih of poetry, its schooling and purifying of what has no place in the subject; and tanqih al-manat. Manat: the name of the place of attachment; ina: suspension; said: he suspended the thing. Manat: the efficient cause. Tanqih of manat among usulists: schooling the efficient cause and purifying it by nulling what suits not justification and retaining what suits. Its example: the Bedouin’s tale of intercourse by day of Ramadan: in some versions he came beating his breast, plucking his hair, saying: I am lost, I lay with my wife by day of Ramadan; the Prophet said: free a slave. His being Bedouin, beating his breast, plucking his hair, the woman being his wife: descriptions suiting not causality, to null for purifying the cause: cleansing it of what mingled in un-efficiently. It is also attaching the branch to the root by nulling the differentiator, saying: no difference between root and branch save so-and-so, that having no part in the ruling at all, their sharing the ruling following their sharing its cause. Its example: analogy of the slave upon the freed one in the portion of manumission, saying no difference…

Tanqih according to At-Tawqif (Al-Munawi)

Shortening the wording while the meaning stays clear. Said: cleansing fine speech of poor; from: I purged the thing, extracting its good from its ill.

Tanqih according to At-Ta'rifat al-Fiqhiyya (Al-Barkati)

Shortening the wording while the meaning stays clear.

Related terms: Tanqih

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