Guriga > Salaadda Nabiga > Macnaha Salaadda Nabiga
“Ruux la saraayo” macnaheedu kuma eka marka laga hadlayo Allah, malaa'ig ama mu'min. Aayadda aasaaska ah saddexdaba ayay wada keentaa: “Dhab ahaantii, Allah iyo malaa'igtiisu waxay ku saraayaan Nabiiga. Kuwa rumeeyow! Saraaya isaga oo salaamaya salaan wanaagsan” (suurada al-Ahzab, 56). Culumadu macnaha waa si sax ah u sheegeen.
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Waxaa la cusboonaysiiyay 05 Oktoobar 2026 13h13
📖 3 daqiiqo akhrintaSufyan ath-Thawri iyo aqoonyahan kale waxay sharaxayeen, sida At-Tirmidhi qaybtiisa u wero: “salaadda Rabbigu waa naxariis, salaadda malaa'igtuna waa codsi dambi dhaafid” (At-Tirmidhi, 485). Marka Allah “saraayo” Nabiigiisa, wuxuu ku daboolaa naxariis, hortiisa malaa'igtiisana wuxuu ammaanayaa; si ballaadhan, culumadu waxay ku daraan ammaantiisa, soo dhawayntiisa iyo ajarka uu siinayo. Allah uma baahnid anaga: Isaga baa sharfaya.
Malaa'igtu “saraayaa” Nabiiga iyagoo dambigiisa ka codsanaya dambi dhaafid, una duceynaya xiligaas, iyagoo aan joojin ammaantiisa. Kuwa rumeeyay “saraayaa” duco cad: “Allahow, ha saraayo Muhammad...”. Hadal isku mid, seddex xaqiiqadood: naxariis ka timid Allah, codsi dambi dhaafid ah ka timid malaa'igta, iyo duco ka timid addoommada. Sababtaas darteed ducada dadku waxay ku bilaabantaa “Allahumma”: lagu baryaa Allah inuu saraayo, lagamana “saraayo” naftayada.
Ibn Mas'ud wuxuu weraa: “Waanu idhi gudaha salaadda: salaam Allah, salaam kan iyo kan. Nabiigu maalintii na yidhi: Allah Isaga baa ah Nabadgelyada (as-Salam). Marka midkiin fadhiisto gudaha salaadda, ha yidhaahdo: Salaamaduba waxay u sugan yihiin Allah, iyo salaaddaba iyo waxyaabaha nadiifka ah. Salaam adiga, Nabiyow, oo la socda naxariista Allah iyo barkadiisa. Salaam annaga iyo addoommada wanaagsan ee Allah. Markaad tan tidhi, waxay gaaraysaa addoon kasta oo wanaagsan oo Allah ah, samada iyo dhulka.”
Muslim buukisii Sahih (402)
Xadiithkani wuxuu go'aamiyaa naxwaha caabudda: salaamadaha (tahiyyat) iyo salaaddaha (salawat) marka hore waxay u sugan yihiin Allah; salaamkuna wuxuu u tegayaa Nabiiga iyo addoommada wanaagsan. In la saraayo Nabiiga waa lagu baryo Allah inuu sharfiyo, taasoo ilaaliyaysa tawxiidda caabudda, Nabiigana siinaysa darajadiisa ugu sarreysa.
Amarka aayadda (“saraaya isaga oo salaamaya”) wuxuu sharfayaa Nabiiga, kuwa rumeeyayna korka u qaadayaa: kan sara mar wuxuu helaa toban saraan oo Allah ah (Muslim, 408), wuxuuna la jaan qaadaa malaa'igta aan joojin ammaanta Nabiiga, dhaqankaba wuxuu raacayaa abuurka samada oo dhan. Salaadda Nabiga sidaas bay tahay waajib jacayl ah, dhikr fudud, iyo mid ka mid ah camallada ajirkooda ugu dhaqso badan: fiiri faa'iidooyinka Salaadda Nabiga.
Sidoo kale akhri
Marka ay ka timaado Allah, salaaddu waa naxariis, ammaan iyo sharaf: Allah wuxuu Nabiigiisa ammaanayaa hortiisa malaa'igtiisa, fadligiisana wuxuu ku daboolaa, sida ay sharaxeeyeen Sufyan ath-Thawri iyo culumadu (At-Tirmidhi soo weriyay, 485).
Sababtoo ah salaadda mu'minku waa duco: wuxuu ka baryaa Allah inuu saraayo (“Allahumma salli 'ala Muhammad”), malaa'igtuna dambi dhaafid bay codsanaysaa, Allahnana naxariis bay bixinaysaa.
As-salam waa nabadgelyo iyo badbaadin: la codsanayaa in Allah Nabiiga ka ilaaliyo dhammaan xumaanta, nabadgelyona siiyo, sida tashahhudku muujiyay (Muslim, 402).
Suurada al-Ahzab, aayadda 56: “Dhab ahaantii, Allah iyo malaa'igtiisu waxay ku saraayaan Nabiiga. Kuwa rumeeyow! Saraaya isaga oo salaamaya salaan wanaagsan.”