Talak (repudiation)

Islamic Fiqh > Marriage and family > Talak (repudiation)

Talak: explicit and allusive formulas, intention, revocable (raj'i) and irrevocable (ba'in) divorce, and triple divorce in one statement.

Updated on 06 October 2026 at 10:50 PM

Talaq in full: its types (sunna, innovation), its pillars, the states of the one who divorces, explicit and allusive formulas, conditional talaq, delegation to the wife, and final separation, in the four schools.

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The evidence among the classical schools

Bada'i al-Sana'i by al-Kasani · Hanafi school

...to divorce her a new time, according to all their views, for when she menstruated, the ruling of the month became invalid: the month, for her, is a substitute for menstruation, and a substitute has no ruling in the presence of the substituted.

As for the one who divorced his wife among those who no longer menstruate (dhuwat al-aqra), then despaired (of their return), he may divorce her a new time until she despair definitively, according to the view of Abu Hanifa.

Bidayat al-Mujtahid by Ibn Rushd · comparative

Book of divorce. The first section on the types of divorce. The first chapter on the knowledge of irrevocable and revocable divorce. The book of divorce: the discussion in this chapter is confined to four sections. The first: the types of divorce. The second: the pillars of divorce. The third: the return (raj'a). The fourth: the rulings of the divorced women. The first section: it comprises five chapters. The first chapter: the knowledge of irrevocable and revocable divorce.

Frequently asked questions

Is talak pronounced in anger valid?

Valid per the 4 schools if reason remains present (the word said knowingly); void if reason is totally absent; under coercion: does not operate per the jumhur, operates per the Hanafis.

How many times can talak be pronounced?

Two revocable talaks, then the third becomes definitive; after the third, remarriage requires an intermediate consummated marriage (see the page).

Does triple talak in one session count as 3?

Three per most schools; one per Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn al-Qasim (Umar's prior report): a famous divergence to settle with a scholar.

Can a first talak be retracted?

Yes: revocable talak lets the husband take back his wife during the iddah, without new contract or dower.

Sources and references

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