What does « Thbā » mean in the Quran?

Discover the meaning of the word Thbā (ثبا) in the Quran, with 1 verse in which it appears, and a detailed explanation from Al-Raghib al-Asfahani's Mufradat fi gharib al-Qur'an.

ثبا
Thbā
Root: ث - ب
Jurisprudence (fiqh) 1 verse

Updated on 29 May 2026 at 7:00 AM

📖 2 min read

Definition of Thbā

Allah says: 'Go forth in separate groups (thubât) or go forth all together' (An-Nisâ': 71).

Thubât: plural of 'thuba', meaning a group, a troop.

The verse speaks of military strategy: going in small successive groups or as one massive army according to circumstances.

Thbā in the Quran (1)

Meccan: 0 Medinan: 1
Surah An-Nisa : 71 Medinan
﴿يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ خُذُوا۟ حِذْرَكُمْ فَٱنفِرُوا۟ ثُبَاتٍ أَوِ ٱنفِرُوا۟ جَمِيعًۭا﴾
O you who have believed, take your precaution and [either] go forth in companies or go forth all together.

Words from the same root as Thbā

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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Fri 2 Jumada al-Thani
الجمعة 2 جمادى الآخرة
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حسبنا الله ونعم الوكيل Allah is sufficient for us, the best guardian

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَمَلَٰٓئِكَتَهُۥ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِىِّ ۚ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ صَلُّوا۟ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا۟ تَسْلِيمًا

God and His angels shower their blessings on the Prophet. O believers, you should also send your blessings on him, and salute him with a worthy greeting.

Al-Ahzab 33:56

Blessings on the Prophet ﷺ