الشمس Juz 30
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Read Surah Ash-Shams

Surah Ash-Shams (الشمس) is a Meccan surah of the Quran with 15 verses. Read, listen and memorize this surah with our interactive tools.

Updated on 07 March 2026 at 4:16 PM

📖 1 min read

Surah Ash-Shams in numbers

Chronological revelation order
Revelation no. 26 / 114
(Meccan)
54
words
-92.5% vs avg.
255
letters
-91.7% vs avg.
1
min read
15
verses
-72.6% vs avg.

Keyword frequency في سورة Ash-Shams

الله 2
رب 1

Most frequent letters في سورة Ash-Shams

ا
31
#1
ه
27
#2
و
24
#3
ل
20
#4
م
16
#5

Main themes of the surah في سورة Ash-Shams

الإنسان على شمسه أن لا تكسف، وقمره أن لا يخسف، ونهاره أن لا ...

It is for man to ensure that his sun is not eclipsed, his moon is not obscured, his day is not clouded, and his night is not prolonged. The least form of corruption is to neglect these matters until his sun is eclipsed, his moon is obscured, his day is clouded, and his night is prolonged. The paths to this corruption involve considering the counterparts of the mentioned spiritual entities and giving each rightful entity its due. The counterpart of the sun is prophethood, as it is all radiant light and overwhelming purity; its dawn is the message, and its moon is guardianship. The day represents gnosis, and the night represents the lack of tranquility of the soul with the remembrance of Allah and what has come from Him, as well as its aversion to submitting to what has come from prophethood or guardianship. The working scholars are the allies of Allah, as stated by the two imams, Abu Hanifah and Ash-Shafi'i, may Allah be pleased with them: 'If the scholars are not the allies of Allah, then Allah has no ally' - as narrated by Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Al-Khatib, and mentioned in At-Tibyan and other works by An-Nawawi. The counterpart of the sky is dignity and elevation above desires and the steps of the devils among humans and jinn. The counterpart of the earth is humility before the right of Allah, His messenger, and the believers, resulting in the extraction of benefits for them, just as the earth extracts its vegetation. Corruption is the opposite of this, for one who acts with evil has corrupted and demeaned himself.

Read the full surah text

Read Surah The Sun
سورة الشمس
Juz 30 65.8% (371/564)
Hizb 60 33.0% (95/288)

وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا ﴿١﴾

By the sun and its brightness

وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا ﴿٢﴾

And [by] the moon when it follows it

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا ﴿٣﴾

And [by] the day when it displays it

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا ﴿٤﴾

And [by] the night when it covers it

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا ﴿٥﴾

And [by] the sky and He who constructed it

وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا ﴿٦﴾

And [by] the earth and He who spread it

وَنَفْسٍۢ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا ﴿٧﴾

And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا ﴿٨﴾

And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا ﴿٩﴾

He has succeeded who purifies it,

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا ﴿١٠﴾

And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ ﴿١١﴾

Thamud denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,

إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا ﴿١٢﴾

When the most wretched of them was sent forth.

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَـٰهَا ﴿١٣﴾

And the messenger of Allah [Salih] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allah or [prevent her from] her drink."

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا ﴿١٤﴾

But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَـٰهَا ﴿١٥﴾

And He does not fear the consequence thereof.

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Fri 3 Muharram
الجمعة 3 محرّم
هلال متزايد Waxing Crescent Day 4.1 / 29.5
Illumination 17%
Full moon in 11 days
اللهم صل على محمد O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad
الشمس